COCCIDIOSIS IN ALPACAS

Coccidiosis is a parasite that can be mild to severe in Alpacas. It is one of the alpaca diseases that you should be aware of as it can affect your herd. Alpaca health is important for a happy herd. Below are questions and answers to help you understand what this parasite is and how it affects your alpacas.

What are coccidia?

Coccidia are microscopic one-celled organisms that live and reproduce within the cells that line the intestinal tract of your alpaca. They are parasites not worms.

How are coccidia transmitted?

Coccidia are transmitted to other alpacas by infected feces.

What are the symptoms?

When an alpacas immune system is weakened, it is unable to keep coccidia in check and the organism increases its reproduction. The increased amount of coccidia cause the cells lining the intestine to rupture. When large numbers of the cells are destroyed, you will see diarrhea and dehydration. Appetite loss is possible. If the infection is severe, you may see bloody diarrhea.

Are all my alpacas at risk?

While a coccidia infection may be seen in adult alpacas, younger alpacas are more at risk. A healthy alpaca keeps coccidia in check with it's own immune system. Young alpacas whose immune system is not fully developed, alpacas with poor nutrition, stressed alpacas, or alpacas that have other diseases can all be suseptible to coccidiosis.

How is it treated?

Check with your local Vet. Corrid is commonly used as a treatment and to prevent this parasite. This medication does not kill this organism. It inhibits the reproduction of coccidia. By stopping reproduction, the alpacas own immune system is allowed to develop and take care of the infection.

Can my alpaca die from this parasite?

Unfortunately, the answer is yes. In young alpacas it can take as little as 24 hours if the infection is severe. Do not hesitate to contact your Vet at the first signs of diarrhea and keep corrid on hand.

How is a coccidia infection detected?

The feces must be examined under a microscope to detect the cysts.

Can I get rid of Coccidia?

Once your herd is infected, coccidia is almost impossible to get rid of. You must manage the problem. You can treat your herd twice a year or you can treat only when there is a problem. Consult with your Vet to decide which is best for your farm.

Coccidiosis can cause death but it is treatable and can be managed if your herd becomes infected.

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